Warming Trend in Antarctic Bottom Water in the Vema Channel in the South Atlanti

Autores

Campos, E. J. D., van Caspel, M. C., Zenk, W., Morozov, E. G., Frey, D. I., Piola, A. R., et al. (2021).
Correspondence to:
E. J. D. Campos,
edmo@usp.br

Publicado en

Geophysical Research Letters, 48, e2021GL094709.

Año de publicación

2021

Afiliaciones

  1. Oceanographic Institute of the University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil,
  2. College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates,
  3. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforchung, Bremerhaven, Germany,
  4. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany,
  5. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia,
  6. Servício de Hidrografia Naval, Buenos Aires, Argentina,
  7. Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina,
  8. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, NOAA, Miami, FL, USA

Edmo J. D. Campos 1,2 , Mathias C. van Caspel 1,3, Walter Zenk 4, Eugene G. Morozov 5 ,Dmitry I. Frey 5 , Alberto R. Piola 6,7 , Christopher S. Meinen 8 , Olga T. Sato 1, Renellys C. Perez 8 , and Shenfu Dong 8

Programa

CRN3

Proyecto

crn3070

Keywords

Antarctic Bottom Water, AABW, Vema Channel, ocean temperature, water warming, Ocean warming

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094709

Resumen

The excess heat absorbed from the atmosphere has increased the temperature in the upper layers of the ocean (<2,000 m). In the abyss, infrequently repeated ship sections, deep Argo float measurements, and sparse moored observations have found signs of warming in the Southwest Atlantic, possibly linked to changes in the Weddell Sea. We present a new moored temperature time series sampled near the bottom in the Vema Channel, from February 2019 to August 2020. Together with historical data, the combined record confirms the warming of the abyssal waters, with an increase of 0.059°C in potential temperature between January 1991 and August 2020, embedded within intense high-frequency variability. Moreover, the data suggest the possibility of an accelerated warming, with a change in the temperature trend from 0.0016°C yr&minus1, between the early 1990s and 2005, to 0.0026°C yr&minus1 afterwards.

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