Transboundary adaptive management to reduce climate-change vulnerability in the western U.S.–Mexico border region.

Publicado en Environmental Science & Policy, v. 26:102-112
Autores

Varady, R.G., Scott, C.A., Wilder, M., Morehouse, B.J., Pablos, N.P. and Garfin, G.M.

 
Año de publicación 2013
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.07.006
Afiliaciones
  • Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
  • Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy and School of Geography and Development, University of Arizona, USA
  • Center for Latin American Studies, School of Geography and Development, and Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy, University of Arizona, USA
  • Institute of the Environment and School of Geography and Development, University of Arizona, USA
  • Programa de Estudios Políticos y Gestión Pública, Colegio de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico
  • Institute of the Environment, and School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, USA
Programa

CRN3
Proyecto CRN3056
Keywords
Integrated assessment
Climate
Vulnerability
U.S.–Mexico border
Transboundary

Highlights

  • Binational, U.S.–Mexico study of integrated assessment research and outreach.
  • Interface of a developing country and a developed nation.
  • Interdisciplinary study of climate threats to water supplies, populations, ecosystems.
  • Identification of adaptation prospects. 
  • Opportunities/cautions on ability of integrated assessment to enhance adaptation.

Abstract

Climate change, variability, shifting demands for freshwater, and allocation of scarce water among multiple human and ecosystem needs comprise a set of interlinked adaptation challenges. This paper addresses how organizations and stakeholders can build adaptive capacity and foster adaptive management in a complex but environmentally significant international transboundary region in order to better confront the impacts of global change. To strengthen adaptive capacity, integrated assessments address coupled natural and human drivers of, and responses to hydroclimatic variability, economic globalization, expanding urbanization, and related global-change pressures. However, such assessments have often presumed a degree of uniformity of institutional arrangements. Two allied aims of the paper are to (1) examine the complexity and heterogeneity of institutions in transboundary regions and (2) illustrate how scientists, managers, and other regional stakeholders use collaboration and integrated assessment to confront climate and water challenges. This paper's insights are based on a research initiative undertaken over more than a decade. Over this period, a binational, interdisciplinary team has conducted integrated-assessment research and established policy dialogue in the Arizona&ndashSonora section of the U.S.&ndashMexico border region. The initiative's suite of projects addresses multiple aspects of water security and have involved key U.S. and Mexican academic institutions that act as boundary organizations, bringing climate scientists together with public and private-sector stakeholders to strengthen adaptive-water-management capacity across national borders. The analysis demonstrates that transboundary adaptive management is significantly strengthened by: binationality and transborder collaboration involvement of multiple institutions in both countries understanding of climate information use by water-resources managers development of easily accessible, easily understandable tools and information products expansion of binational communities of practice and effectively addressing challenges to their functioning and, above all, continuity of effort.