Interview with Franklin Carrero-Martinez: “A limited research infrastructure brings scientific losses in the region”
An interview with Franklin Carrero, an expert in science diplomacy, addressed key issues about the role of science diplomacy in addressing current and future challenges, both in Latin America and in other regions of the world. Carrero is the Senior Director of Global Sustainability and Development and Science and Technology for Sustainability in the Policy and Global Affairs Division (PGA) of The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) in the United States.
For Carrero, science diplomacy goes beyond scientific collaborations or student exchanges. It is a strategic approach that connects science with public policy and foreign relations, allowing governments, scientists, decision makers, and communities to work together to address complex problems.
“The IAI not only fosters scientific collaboration, but also acts as a bridge to connect local needs with global strategies.”
One of the most prominent examples is the Science and Engineers in Exile and Displaced (SEED) project, which supports scientists and engineers displaced by conflicts, such as the one in Ukraine. This program seeks to prevent the loss of scientific talent by providing resources and opportunities for these professionals to continue their work, even in adverse conditions. As Carrero explains, in contexts of conflict or crisis, the “brain drain” involves not only the migration of people, but also the loss of scientific and technical expertise, a significant blow to any country.
The experience of the program in Ukraine, where it works in collaboration with embassies, philanthropic organizations and the private sector, serves as a model for Latin America and the Caribbean. In these regions, natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes or climate change, have also generated the migration of scientists. According to Carrero, the lack of infrastructure to facilitate the return of these professionals amplifies scientific losses in the region.
“Science diplomacy is essential to translate science into local solutions and relevant public policies.”
Carrero also highlighted the role of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) as a key player in the integration of science, public policy and communities. According to the expert, the IAI has established itself as a space for dialogue between countries, where decisions are based on scientific evidence and data, allowing interaction between governments, local communities, indigenous peoples and the private sector.
A recurring theme in the conversation was the lack of investment in science and technology in Latin America. Carrero pointed out that the region has one of the lowest levels of investment in research as a percentage of GDP, which limits competitiveness in knowledge-based economies. He also emphasized that this investment must be sustained and long-term, from basic education to the training of researchers and scientists.
Looking ahead to the next decade, Carrero urged the strengthening of formal programs such as those of the IAI and other organizations that promote the training of professionals in science diplomacy. In his opinion, as science and technology become drivers of economic development, it will be essential to have experts who understand both international relations and the implications of scientific advances.
See the full interview here: https://youtu.be/W6edI7iyQXA